Germs in the mouth – Keeping the mouth clean

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We have a lot of germs in our mouth. How many?  Scientific research studies vary, but the commonly accepted range is 32 to 40 different types of germs and bacteria are present in the human mouth – much more than a dog’s mouth carries, in case you are wondering.

Germs lead to bacteria, bacteria leads to decay.  Tooth decay and gum disease are not fun things to have. So we should try to avoid these things by keeping our mouths as clean as possible. There are things you can do to reduce the amount of germs and bacteria in your mouth.

Brush, Floss, Rinse

Brush frequently—three times a day. Floss after brushing—at least once a day. Before bed or when you wake up in the morning, rinse your mouth thoroughly with a germ killing mouthwash. Also, replacing your brush every 90 days will ensure that your toothbrush is doing a good job.

Get back to nature

You can find certain elements in nature that are good for a healthy mouth. Tea tree oil prevents gum disease and you can occasionally rub it around your gum line. Do you like to drink green tea? If so, your mouth thanks you. Green tea actually has certain properties in it that remove bacteria from your mouth. Do you have plaque buildup or yellowing of the teeth? Making paste out of baking soda and a little bit of water will reduce plaque and yellowing.

Don’t be so sweet

You know this already but it is good to keep in mind—limit the amount of sugar that you eat. Sugar can lead to decay of your tooth enamel.  If you or someone you know has children and puts their child to bed with a juice bottle, this is not a good idea, too much sugar soaking into the teeth.

You may think you are okay chewing sugar-free gum. Actually the alcohol properties in the artificial sweeteners contribute to bacteria.

Vitamins and Cleaning

Do you take your vitamins every day? This is good for you too because Vitamin C is known to combat gum disease.

If you have old fillings in your mouth—old caps or crowns, you should get them checked and see if your dentist recommends replacing them. Often these become harbors for germs, plaque and bacteria.

Last but not least, when your dentist reminds you about getting your teeth cleaned, make the appointment. Every six months you should have a professional cleaning as preventive maintenance. Dentists and Endodontists (who specialize in root canals) are here to care for your teeth once decay happens. You are the only one that can care for your teeth to prevent decay… and show the world a bright, healthy smile.

 

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Teeth Knocked Out in Sports Play – What to do

We all hope that we would never lose a tooth. If we have children, we certainly don’t want to see them get their teeth knocked out. But—accidents do happen, especially in sports. If you are around when a friend, relative, or child has a tooth or teeth knocked out during sports play, you will be glad that you read this article.

Most people would never attempt to put the tooth back in, but that is exactly what you should do. Rinse the tooth off and gently nuzzle it back into its socket.  A tooth that has been suddenly dislodged is called an “avulsed” tooth.  Tiny blood vessels and nerves are greatly damaged when this happens. However, there is always a chance that the tooth can be saved and re-implanted if great care is taken to keep it moist and to get to an Endodontist as quickly as possible.

Think of how you can pull a plant up out of the ground with roots still attached, and if you replant it quickly, it will probably live. But quickly is the key. The same goes for teeth, and children’s teeth have a better chance of being successfully reimplanted then adult teeth. How you handle the tooth after it has been knocked out is extremely important.

Try to avoid touching the root area and only hold the tooth by the crown. Do not wipe the tooth off with a cloth or your shirt. Ideally, you should rinse it with milk but if you don’t have milk then use water. If for some reason you cannot put the tooth back in its socket until reaching the dentist office, then you should place it in some milk or salt water or it can be carried inside the mouth. What is important is that it stays wet and is not allowed to dry out.

It should go back into the socket fairly easily but make sure the tooth is facing the correct way. If you are having trouble, don’t force it—use the milk or the person’s own saliva to keep the tooth moist until arriving at the dental facility.

If possible you should see an Endodontist because they are dentists who are experienced at working with the root of the tooth and saving teeth. They are root canal experts and will consider an avulsed tooth a dental emergency, because they understand how important it is to act quickly to save the tooth. What is amazing is that tiny ligaments in the root of your tooth will naturally reattach to the gums if given the chance.

Reimplanting a knocked out tooth is not always successful, but it is always worth trying. The tooth probably won’t last as long as it normally would have, but it can last for many years and then a permanent solution can be used.

Mouth guards are designed to prevent tooth loss from happening. But often, both children and adults alike won’t bother to wear a mouth guard when they are participating in a sport or recreational activity. Mouth guards work very well and we strongly recommend their use. Watch for a future article about mouth guards.

 

 

 

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Protect Your Tooth Enamel

Your tooth enamel may not be something that you think about very often, if ever. But we endodontists do. We think about everything to do with teeth. What exactly is tooth enamel? Well, it is a pretty amazing substance. It is the hard outer surface layer that covers your teeth and the hardest element of your body. (Tooth enamel is stronger than bone).

So it is kind of ironic that it can be so susceptible to other elements. Yet as tough as tooth enamel is, it can be eroded by foods and beverages that we consume every day. Things that are acidic or sweet, things that contain starch—these go into the enamel of your teeth, causing decay.  Food and drink that we put in our mouths causes plaque, and plaque contains bacteria…and this bacteria creates acid that weakens enamel. And once enamel is gone, there is no getting it back.

Did you know that enamel loss is becoming more common? Many experts believe this is due to our modern day diet. So what can you do to protect your enamel and your teeth? Obviously using a fluoride toothpaste protects your teeth from plaque and acid. In addition, you should avoid anything that rubs against your teeth because this can wear down your enamel. This means all you pen biters and toothpick chewers need to stop that habit.

There are special toothpastes, rinses and other products that can promote the building of enamel. Ask your dentist about sodium fluoride and which products he or she recommends. This one is obvious—but brush your teeth regularly. At least twice a day. This means that you are not giving plaque a chance to form on your teeth and so your tooth enamel will not be compromised as much.

As an endodontist, we see a lot of tooth decay. Neglected decay leads to cavities and sometimes just filling the tooth will not resolve the issue. When decay extends up into the root of the tooth, it is not only a painful situation but it must be corrected. This usually means a root canal. The good news is that new technology and methods practiced by dentists and endodontists has taken the pain out of root canals. They are now a routine procedure that is only mildly uncomfortable.

Protect your teeth, avoid too many acidic and sweet foods, and your teeth will last, as will your smile.  : )

 

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Why Use An Endodontist?

Have you ever had a root canal? If not, surely your family members have. We have all heard someone complain of a painful root canal they had done. It is a resisted and even feared dental procedure. But if you know the facts, there is no reason to resist, or to be afraid! Place yourself in the good hands of an experienced endodontist. With today’s equipment and methods, root canals have become hardly more than a slightly uncomfortable, mild inconvenience. Endodontists would say, “We’ve come a long way.”

Did you think that root canals take a couple hours, or more? The fact is, nowadays, we can do them in an hour. Sometimes even less. Use of digital imaging, ultrasonics, and operating microscopes have not only reduced the time it takes to perform a root canal, but the pain level as well. This helpful procedure which saves your natural, original tooth (always preferred over pulling it) has become virtually pain-free. Of course, the exact condition of your tooth and root play a role.

With more serious issues, it is wise to use an endodontist. This is because an endodontist has received two or three years of additional training beyond dental school. They treat teeth with decayed, damaged roots every day, as opposed to a regular dentist who may only do one or two root canal procedures per week. Endodontists have special training in unusual or serious cases, such as unusually small or narrow teeth, blocked teeth, teeth with failed previous root canal treatment, etcetera. You can have peace of mind knowing that your root canal is being done by a specialist.

Your endodontist is also adept at administering local anesthesia, so this will be a smooth and effective process. Once people have a root canal done by an experienced endodontist, they typically tell their friends and family that they would see that dentist again, and that “It didn’t hurt like I thought it would.” If your dentist tells you that you need a root canal, feel free to ask about an endodontist. They can refer you to an endodontist if the situation warrants, and it is not unusual (nor is it poor manners) to ask for the referral.

Keep in mind that your regular dentist often does not have the advanced tools and technologies that the endodontist has for root canals, not to mention the training. Ultimately it is your decision. But ask questions and know your options. Endodontists are also called upon for handling abscessed teeth. Get the facts and then you can make the right decision. Our office is happy to answer any question on this subject. Just call ——–

 

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Advanced technology: Root canals

If you’ve ever had a root canal, you probably remember it as a very painful experience. Root canals are performed when decay has entered the root of a tooth. Typical drilling and filling is no longer an option at this point. The pulp chamber of the root must be cleaned out and shaped, then a filling material is placed there, sealing the chamber. By the time you need a root canal, decay has reached the nerve of the tooth—the most painful part.

There is good news for dental patients needing root canals today. The advances in techniques and equipment have made this procedure faster and less painful. For endodontists (dentists who specialize in root canals), this is great news. They are gladly embracing these advancements, which are improving the overall result for root canal patients.

Root canals used to involve use of the naked eye and standard handheld dental instruments, which were challenging and awkward to use. State-of-the-art equipment allows the endodontist to be more precise than ever before. In their arsenal: surgical binoculars that greatly magnify the tooth; fiber optic illumination that increases surgical precision; and digital imaging instead of traditional x-rays—which mean less exposure to radiation.

Another recent advance is the application of the operating microscope. This enables an endodontist to magnify the surgical area as much as thirty-two times, making it much easier to see the diseased material versus healthy material. This decreases the risk of ‘missing’ a bit of the decay and the tooth becoming reinfected.

The increased precision enjoyed by endodontists who use these technologies allows them to save teeth that at one time would have been pulled. It also means less pain and discomfort for the patient. Tiny surgical mirrors are a high-tech addition to the root canal procedure that allows the dentist to see each root of the tooth with great clarity. The magnification equipment has allowed for reduction in the size of handheld endodontic surgical instruments.

Ultrasound helps clean the root before filling, using minute vibrations. The ultrasonic instruments that the dentist holds and uses during surgery are just one-fourth the size of traditional dental tools. Incisions are smaller and thus heal faster. Not only are healing times reduced with today’s advanced root canals, but the procedure lasts much longer—most likely for a lifetime. In the past, root canals would need to be redone after a few to ten years.

Materials have improved as well. Nickel titanium has replaced stainless steel for making dental files—the steel files were susceptible to breakage, whereas the titanium files are more flexible. Anesthetics have improved so that the full tooth can be numbed, resulting in less pain felt by patients. Clearly, a root canal no longer needs to fill you with dread. Rather, it has become a more routine procedure that is as comfortable as getting a filling done.

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The Alternative to Tooth Extraction

When a tooth is damaged and/or painful, we may feel like we just want our dentist to pull it out. Get rid of it! But most of the time, this is the wrong choice. While the time it takes to pull out the tooth is only a minute or two, replacing the tooth and having the gums heal can take many weeks and several visits to the dentist office. A good dentist will recommend doing everything he or she can to save the natural tooth. Why? Because nothing that man makes is as durable and effective as a real tooth.

People with a fake tooth implanted often suffer some level of discomfort or even mild pain when they chew, so they avoid certain foods and these are often healthy foods like fruits and vegetables that are essential to your diet. Yet if you do not replace the tooth and leave the space empty, infection and gum disease can result. Not to mention the shifting of the teeth around the empty space. Last but not least, replacing a tooth with a dental implant can cost more than repairing the bad tooth.

Many teeth can be saved by performing a root canal. A skilled, qualified endodontist—a dentist who specializes in root canals—can repair the natural tooth to a level where it is able to perform as good as new. Now before you start cringing—root canals have come a long way. They aren’t near as painful as many people believe them to be. They are considered one of the most feared dental procedures based on surveys, but this is often because of hearsay—people are basing their opinion on what they’ve heard and not on their own experience. Today, new technologies have made it faster and less painful to have a root canal done, and more advancements are happening all the time. Please see our other article on advancements in root canal technology.

When your tooth develops a problem and you experience pain, it could be from a break or crack in your tooth, a dying nerve, or an infected pulp. Having a root canal can repair the tooth and eliminate the pain that was previously experienced. One should always consider a root canal over an extraction and you should not hesitate to ask your dentist some questions. If they recommend extraction, ask them why a root canal is not an option. It is okay for you to ask them to refer you to an endodontist who performs several root canals every day (as opposed to a regular dentist who may only perform one or two root canals per week). Remember—endodontists will have the latest and best equipment to perform the procedure with minimal or no pain to the patient.

Endodontists treat conditions of the tissue inside our teeth. Removing diseased or damaged tissue and filling in the pulp area will not only save the tooth but keep you comfortable for years to come. Saving your natural teeth allows you to chew normally and eat the foods that you like and the foods that you need. By utilizing endodontics, our office provides an alternative to extraction. We always welcome your questions and your inquiries. When it comes to your teeth, knowing your options can make a big difference for your health and your wallet.

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Endodontists Demystify The Feared Root Canal—One Tooth At A Time

Radiograph of a natural tooth after root canal treatment (left) and extracted teeth replaced with dental implants (right). Courtesy of the American Association of Endodontists.

Radiograph of a natural tooth after root canal treatment (left) and extracted teeth replaced with dental implants (right). Courtesy of the American Association of Endodontists.

(NAPS)—When Ms. Barb Guerra went to her dentist with tooth pain, the simple words “root canal” filled her with dread. But after having the painless proce­dure performed, she realized her worry was for naught.

“I was pleasantly surprised when I had a root canal,” Guerra said. “I really didn’t experience any discomfort at all.”

The Fear

Misplaced fears like Guerra’s aren’t uncommon. In a new con­sumer survey by the American Association of Endodontists (AAE), nearly half (48.5 percent) of survey respondents said they perceived root canal treatment as “excruciatingly painful,” and ranked the treatment just below a spinal tap in terms of discomfort.

The Reality

But these perceptions don’t reflect the realities of modern treatment, something that pa­tients are realizing firsthand.

In fact, a separate AAE study showed that patients who have experienced root canal treatment are six times more likely to describe it as “painless” than those who haven’t had the treatment.

The expertise of endodontists, the dentists who specialize in root canal treatment, combined with anesthesia and advanced technolo­gies, have made root canal treat­ment a procedure that can be as routine as having a cavity filled.

The treatment usually lasts a half-hour and has a 95 percent success rate in saving abscessed or infected teeth.

The Better Choice

When patients are told the inte­rior of their tooth is badly infected and requires treatment, they have three choices: extraction of the tooth with no replacement, extrac­tion and replacement with an implant, or root canal treatment.

Patients who extract the tooth and do not replace it can have a difficult time chewing, have an increased risk of gum disease and their teeth may shift. Extraction with implant replacement in­volves having a prosthetic tooth screwed into the jaw.

Root canal treatment is the only option that preserves the nat­ural tooth. “It’s always best to save the natural tooth,” says AAE Pres­ident John S. Olmsted, D.D.S., M.S. “Nothing looks, feels or func­tions like them.”

Despite these facts, the myths surrounding root canal treatment continue—and extend beyond con­cerns about pain. Many people believe that root canal treatment is expensive compared to other options, when it actually costs hundreds and hundreds of dollars less than getting an implant.

Root canals generally require one visit for the treatment plus another for the placing of a crown on the tooth, whereas placing an implant typically requires multi­ple surgeries.

Life After Root Canal Treatment

Root canal treatment removes the damaged pulp, or soft inner tissue containing nerves and blood vessels, from the tooth, and then the endodontist cleans, fills and seals the canals. The tooth is then restored with a permanent filling or other restoration, allowing it to once again function normally, often for a lifetime.

“I had horrible pain—before I had root canal treatment,” said Guerra. “Now my tooth is pain-free.”

Guerra is just one of the 17 million people each year to have a natural tooth saved by root canal treatment—and to realize that the myths about root canal treatment just aren’t true.

For more information about root canal treatment, visit www.rootcanalspecialists.org.

Did You Know?

A survey by the American Association of Endodon­tists showed that patients who had root canal treat­ment are six times more likely to describe it as “pain­less” than those who haven’t. For more information, visit www.rootcanalspecialists.org.

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Afraid of the dentist?

(StatePoint) You’re not alone. A survey by the American Association of Endodontists (AAE) reveals that such fear plagues over 80 percent of adults, and over half say it may keep them out of the dental chair.

AAE President Dr. Louis Rossman, a root canal specialist, urges people to put aside their fears, even of procedures like root canals, to ensure proper care of their mouths and teeth.

“Poor oral health and tooth loss are linked to many serious conditions, including heart disease, stroke and diabetes. So people should take steps to preserve their natural teeth,” he says. “Root canals are the best way to save infected teeth and are practically painless today.”

Rossman encourages patients to be honest about their anxiety, which can help their dentist create solutions to ease worries. Knowing what to expect also eases tension, so don’t be afraid to ask questions or have any procedure, even basic cleanings, explained.

Distractions also can help. For example, most dentists don’t mind if you bring a portable  music device and headphones to make yourself more comfortable.

Most importantly, Rossman encourages adults to see a specialist if a complicated procedure is required.

“Seeing a general dentist twice yearly is step one to good oral health. If you need a complicated procedure, like a root canal, ask for a specialist,” he says. “Endodontists have advanced training and technology that make the procedure comfortable for patients.

Visit www.rootcanalspecialists.org for more tips or to find an endodontist

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Endodontists Battle Tooth Pain—And Misconceptions

Dental Specialists Save Natural Teeth And Restore The Reputation Of Root Canal Treatment

(NAPS)—Do the words “root canal” leave you unsettled, anxious and fearful? If so, you are  not alone. A recent survey by the American Association of Endodontists (AAE) found that nearly half of respondents believe a root canal to be “excruciatingly painful.” The reality is that root canal treatments are virtually painless and provide patients with instant pain relief.

“People come into my office every day apprehensive about getting a root canal,” says Dr. James A. Abbott, an endodontist in Santa Rosa, Calif. “But these fears are undeserved.” New technologies and the advanced training of endodontists have revolutionized the treatment, making it more hero than villain.

Endodontists, the dentists who specialize in root canal treatment, save more than 17 million natural teeth each year. Yet they spend a lot of time dispelling myths about root canal treatment—and explaining what they do for a living.

“At a cocktail party, when I tell people I’m an endodontist, they say ‘What’s that?’” says Dr. Terryl A. Propper, an endodontist in Brentwood, Tenn. “Then, when I explain that I’m a dentist who specializes in root canal treatment, they get a pained expression.”

Since the notorious image of the root canal doesn’t reflect today’s reality, the AAE set out to change the procedure’s reputation. In a effort to raise awareness about root canals, as well as endodontics as a specialty, the AAE has introduced the first ever Root Canal Awareness Week this year.

“It may sound peculiar to dedicate a week to a dental procedure, but Root Canal Awareness Week has an important educational purpose,” said Dr. John S. Olmsted,
AAE president, of Greensboro, N.C. “Many people don’t know that root canal treatment is no more uncomfortable than getting a filling placed. It’s a beneficial treatment that eliminates pain and helps people keep their natural teeth.”

In fact, research is showing that saving natural teeth has extensive health implications. A December 2005 study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that tooth loss was associated with a greater risk of heart disease, with those who had lost the most teeth at the greatest risk. This remained the case even when other risk factors such as smoking, alcohol and obesity were taken into account. Another study, published in the November 2006 Journal of Dental Research, found a relationship between endodontic disease— which root canals treat—and coronary heart disease.

Dr. Propper says she always asks her patients at the end of a root canal procedure how the
appointment went. “They always say ‘it was so much easier than I expected.’ The truth is that people come to us in pain—and they leave feeling better.”

For more information, visit www.rootcanalspecialists.org.

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Our First Blog Has To Be a Thank You!

As we immerse ourselves into the arena of social media, we are excited to post blogs on a weekly basis with one of the biggest missions in mind: to educate others on what they can do for better dental care and preventative methods to stay out of a Doctors chair.

Perhaps that is an odd approach for some professionals in our field, but with Fifth Avenue Endodontics being a leader in the industry through state of the art technology and patient care, our calling is to decrease health costs and promote a healthy lifestyle.

We’d like to share a few comments from our clients and look forward to sharing educational information in the months to come and receiving feedback from you as well;

“At Rockefeller Center, Dr. Aleksander Iofin re-defines the terminology “root-canal” while remaining less expensive than other Endodontists in town.
Overall, anxieties were met/combated with up-lifting intelligence, state-of-the art technology (cleanest equipment, high-tech instruments, classical music), and extremely skilled techniques.
During both visits – not being the easiest of all cases – I have never experienced any pain. A big, big thank you to Dr. Iofin and his caring team (they even called the next day to see, if I was still breathing). I am definitively ready for my next one.”

Adelheid C.
New York, NY

“Dr. Iofin was by far amazing. I have never received service as Phenomenal. I would recommend Dr. Iofin to anyone.

John L.
New York, NY

“I needed an Endodontist, ASAP. My dentist recommended Dr.Iofin and they were great about seeing me, my care was wonderful and the after effects were simply pain free. I would have no trouble recommending him to anyone.”

Sara S.
New York, NY

” I’ve had major problems with a post that was misplaced by my former dentist.
The hole for the post was drilled off center into the jaw, causing inflammation and recession of the bone. Since this tooth was one of the bases for a bridge, the whole prosthesis was jeopardized and I would have needed 2 implants and a new crown to close the gap.

Dr. Kim opened the jaw, cut away the post reaching into the jaw, sealed the root and managed to get the bone to rebuild. Magic! This saved me from going through months of treatments and spending a fortune. I had absolutely no pain during and after surgery except for slight discomfort during the healing process. Dr. Kim called after surgery and checked the tooth/jaw every 3 months for more than a year without charge.

On another incidence, where I was about to lose another tooth, caused by malpractice of my former dentist, Dr. Kim again performed magically! I had a root resection done earlier and for unknown reasons the tip of the root was left in the jaw, causing a tremendous inflammation. Critical on this surgery was, that the tip was located very close to my sinus.

Guess why it was left there! Dr. Kim is absolutely the best! “

Anonymous
New York, NY

 

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